Contents

Air                                         

  • Air is necessary for breathing and burning.              
  • Air is necessary for respiration.
  • Air is a mixture of many colorless gasses.
  • The surface of earth is surrounded by a thick layer of air (Gases), which reaches a height about 400km.
  • Air consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.03% carbon dioxide and 1% other gasses.
  • Nitrogen is colorless and odorless gas.
  • It is used in normal growth and development of plants.
  • Liquid nitrogen is used as a coolant.
  • Animals use Nitrogen in the form of proteins.
  • Plants use Nitrogen in the form of nitrates (Fertilizer).
  • Oxygen is colorless and odorless gas.
  • Liquid oxygen is used as fuel in space ship.
  • Oxyacetylene flame is used in cutting and welding of metals.
  • Oxygen is essential for breathing.
  • Carbon dioxide gas is heavier than air and fairly soluble in water.
  • Carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers.
  • Gaseous carbon dioxide upon cooling (to -78.50C) directly becomes a solid and is known as dry ice.
  • Carbon dioxide also used to prepare urea fertilizers.
  • Noble gases are inactive, so they are also called inert gases.
  • Argon is used for filling the electric bulbs.
  • Helium and hydrogen gases are used for filling balloons.
  • Neon signs are used for advertising boards.


Which of these gases are present in maximum amount in air………………
a) Oxygen                   
b) Nitrogen    
c) Chlorine                  
d) Carbon dioxide


Oxygen is not necessary for?
a) Combustion            
b) rusting        
c) Respiration             
d) Photosynthesis


Carbon dioxide is used in?
a) Soft Drink               
b) Fire extinguishers   
c) Photosynthesis        
d) all of these


Which is true for nitrogen?
a) used as a dry ice     
b) used as a coolant
c) used in respiration  
d) used in combustion


What is the volume of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air?
a) 21 % carbon dioxide and 0.03 % oxygen
b) 0.03 % carbon dioxide and 78 % oxygen
c) 78 % carbon dioxide and 21 % oxygen
d) 0.03 % carbon dioxide and 21 % oxygen