1 population 2 territory 3 government 4 sovreignity
How
many elements in state?
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on the core definition, there are three elements of a state. Population: There must be people living within the territory. Territory: There must be a defined geographical area with established boundaries. Government: There must be a political organization that has the authority to make and enforce laws within the territory. |
|
**Elements of a State (ریاست کے عناصر)** According to political science, a **state** has **4 essential elements**: 1. **Population (آبادی)** – People living in a defined territory. 2. **Territory (علاقہ)** – Fixed geographical boundaries (land, water, airspace). 3. **Government (حکومت)** – An organized system to enforce laws and policies. 4. **Sovereignty (خود مختاری)** – Supreme authority (internal control & external independence). *(Without any one of these, a state cannot exist.)* --- ### **Organs of Government (حکومت کے اعضاء/شاخیں)** Most governments have **3 main organs** (based on the **Separation of Powers** principle): 1. **Legislature (مقننہ)** – Makes laws (e.g., Parliament, Congress). 2. **Executive (مجریہ)** – Implements laws (e.g., Prime Minister, President, Cabinet). 3. **Judiciary (عدلیہ)** – Interprets laws & ensures justice (e.g., Courts, Judges). #### *Additional Bodies (in some systems):* - **Media (Fourth Estate)** – Keeps checks on power. - **Bureaucracy (انتظامیہ)** – Runs day-to-day governance. --- ### **Islamic Perspective (اسلامی نقطہ نظر)** In an **Islamic state**, the structure includes: - **Shura (شوریٰ)** – Advisory council for governance. - **Hisbah (حسبہ)** – Accountability & public morality. - **Qaza (قضا)** – Islamic judiciary based on Sharia. |
(Territory, Population, Government, Sovereignty)
The organ of government are:
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
The collection of basic rules for running the discipline of a state or country is called……..
a) state rules
b) Rules and laws
c) Government
d) Constitution
Which constitution is enforced in Pakistan?
a) constitution of 1956
b) constitution of 1962
c) constitution of 1973
d) none of these
What official name was given to Pakistan in 1956 constitution?
a) United States of Pakistan
b) Republic of Pakistan
c) Islamic Pakistan
d) Islamic Republic of Pakistan
What does the word Pakistan means?
a) Holy Land
b) Deserts
c) Meadows
d) Natural Beauty
3 is correct
by at 2025-04-03 17:55:53