Who formulates Originated Policies?
a) Lower-level management
b) Middle-level management
c) Top-level management
d) External consultants
What is the primary purpose of Originated Policies?
a) To create confusion
b) To guide actions of competitors
c) To guide the actions of subordinates
d) To establish external partnerships
How
do Implied Policies evolve?
a) Through external imposition
b) By top-level management
c) By active consultation
d) When a series of decisions are made over time
In what form do Implied Policies exist?
a) Written documentation
b) Unwritten form
c) Explicit formulation
d) Active consultation
How are Implied Policies consciously formulated?
a) Through external imposition
b) In active consultation with lower-level managers
c) By middle-level management
d) They are not consciously formulated
How are Appealed Policies formulated?
a) In isolation
b) In response to appeals from lower levels
c) Through external imposition
d) Without considering organizational objectives
