What is the role of achievement tests in supporting accountability in education?
a) They evaluate students' physical fitness.
b) They hold schools, teachers, and educational systems accountable for student learning outcomes.
c) They rank students within a school.
d) They provide feedback to students.
How do achievement tests contribute to evidence-based decision-making in education?
a) They provide data for setting student performance goals.
b) They evaluate students' artistic abilities.
c) They help students improve their test-taking skills.
d) They assess teachers' job satisfaction.
What is the primary purpose of creating a Table of Specifications (TOS)?
a) Purpose clarity
b) Balance and fairness
c) Test reliability
To ensure test validity, what should test items align with?
a) Learning objectives
b) Test length
c) Clear language
Which item type assesses a range of skills and knowledge?
a) True/false
b) Multiple-choice
c) Short answer
What should you avoid in test items to prevent ambiguity?
a) Jargon
b) Complex phrasing
c) Vague wording
